The Ohio Senate recently approved a bill that would require transgender students to use school bathrooms and locker rooms aligned with their gender assigned at birth, moving the measure to Governor Mike DeWine for final approval. This Republican-led legislation impacts public K-12 schools and higher education institutions, stipulating that schools designate separate facilities for males and females based on birth-assigned gender. This requirement also extends to overnight accommodations for school-sponsored events.
The bill includes certain exemptions, such as for emergencies, school staff, young children requiring assistance, and individuals with disabilities. Schools are also permitted to provide single-use or family bathrooms as alternatives.
Supporters, like Republican State Sen. Jerry Cirino, argue that the legislation prioritizes “safety and security.” David Mahan, policy director at the Center for Christian Virtue, praised the bill as “common-sense legislation,” contending it will ensure the privacy of female students by restricting access to female-designated spaces.
In contrast, the ACLU of Ohio strongly opposes the measure, urging Governor DeWine not to sign it. Jocelyn Rosnick, the ACLU’s policy director, voiced concern that the bill would make transgender and gender non-conforming individuals more vulnerable to harassment and violence, especially in public restrooms. The organization argues that transgender individuals already experience higher rates of sexual violence, which policies like this may exacerbate.
The bill has stirred significant debate within the Ohio Legislature. Senate Democratic Leader Nickie Antonio criticized the bill, arguing it unjustly targets the transgender community. Antonio stated, “This bill is not about bathrooms. It’s about demonizing those who are different.” Sen. Catherine Ingram, a Democrat who originally co-sponsored the bill’s education provisions, withdrew her support after the bathroom measure was added.
If signed, Ohio would join 11 other states with similar legislation affecting transgender access to bathrooms in public schools. Governor DeWine has signaled openness to signing the bill but intends to conduct a legal review first.
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