Panama boasts lush rainforests, stunning tropical beaches, and historical routes filled with tales of pirates—offering a diverse mix of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking an action-packed adventure or a tranquil getaway by the sea, this Central American gem will surpass your expectations.
With its year-round appeal, Panama is a beautiful destination no matter the season. Although the rainy season, from May to December, is less popular, it has its advantages. The rain cools the heat of the day, and the landscapes turn a vibrant green, making it an ideal time for nature lovers. The peak tourist season runs from December to April, offering dry weather and warm, clear waters. However, expect crowded beaches and tourist sites during this period. If you’re planning to explore Panama’s mountainous regions and cloud forests, the dry season is the best time to visit.
Getting Around Panama
Bus
The bus system in Panama is the most affordable and widely used mode of transport, especially for long-distance travel. Most bus services are operated by private companies or individuals, and while buses run frequently, schedules can be unpredictable. Major cities and towns have dedicated bus terminals, while smaller towns typically have buses depart from the town square or main street.
Car
Driving in Panama is relatively straightforward, though some roads can be poorly maintained. A 4WD may be necessary if you plan to visit remote areas or travel during the rainy season. Renting a car is a good way to explore regions not well-served by public transportation, but it can be costly.
Plane
Air Panama offers regular flights to various cities and towns across the country, but flights tend to be pricey. Most destinations are fairly close to Panama City, so flying is only worthwhile if you have limited time.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available and generally inexpensive, though they don’t have meters. It’s important to agree on a price before your trip. While our taxi experiences were generally positive, be sure to negotiate the fare in advance.
Boats
Ferries operate from Panama City to popular archipelagos like Bocas del Toro and the San Blas Islands. In less touristy areas, dugout canoes, or piraguas, are a common means of transport, often equipped with outboard motors and life jackets for safety.
Train
Panama has just one passenger rail line: the Panama Canal Railway. This scenic route offers spectacular views of the canal and surrounding rainforests, making it a must-do for nature enthusiasts. Panama City also boasts a modern metro system, providing a quick and convenient way to navigate the city.
Top Things to Do
Currency
The official currency in Panama is the Panamanian balboa (PAB), though the U.S. dollar is also widely accepted. Travelers from the U.S. won’t need to exchange currency.
National Languages
Spanish is the official language of Panama, though English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. In addition to Spanish and English, there are several indigenous dialects, including Ngäbere, Buglere, Hakka Chinese, Embera, and Kuna.
Climate and Weather
Panama enjoys a tropical climate, with minimal temperature variation throughout the year. Daytime temperatures typically range from 75.2°F (24°C) to 86.0°F (30°C). The dry season lasts from December to mid-April, while the rainy season runs from May to December. Regardless of when you visit, Panama offers a warm and welcoming climate perfect for outdoor adventures.
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